Farfajiya mai daraja ta Atabutul Alawiyya tana da zauruka 99 a ɓangarorinsa huɗu, manyan ƙofofin shiga guda biyar, da kuma tarin gine-gine da kayayyakin tarihi masu daraja. Wannan rubutu yana gabatar da cikakken bayani game da siffofin gine-gine, amfaninsu da shahararrun gine-ginen gargajiya mai tsarki ta Atabutul Alawiyya.
Farfajiyar mai tsarki ta Atabutul Alawiyya tana da kusan siffar murabba’i, kuma ya kewaye harami mai tsarki na Imam Ali daga ɓangarori uku: arewa, kudu da gabas. Faɗinsa ya kai kimanin murabba’in mita 4,219. A baya, a ɓangaren yamma akwai wata hanyar wucewa mai rufi wadda ta haɗa arewa da kudancin farfajiyar mai daraja ta Atabutul Alawiyya. Amma bayan an cire ta aka haɗa wurin da aikin gina Zauren Abu Dalib, a yau ɓangaren yammacin harami mai tsarki yana maƙwabtaka da farfajiyar Sayyada Fadima Zahra (Amincin Allah ya tabbata a gare ta).
Katangar da ta kewaye farfajiyar mai daraja ta Atabutul Alawiyya an gina ta da bulo, kuma tana da girma sosai, tsayinta ya kai kimanin mita 12. Farfajiya mai tsarki ta Atabutul Alawiyya yana da manyan ƙofofi guda biyar. Tsawon kowane ɓangaren gabas da yamma daga ciki ya kai kimanin mita 85, yayin da tsawon ɓangarorin arewa da kudu ya kai kimanin mita 77. An lulluɓe fuskar katangar waje da sassakaƙƙun bulo waɗanda aka ƙawata da zane-zanen ado na lissafi da rubuce-rubucen sunayen Allah, Manzon Allah (Amincin Allah ya tabbata a gare shi da iyalansa) da Amirul Mu’uminin Imam Ali (Amincin Allah ya tabbata a gare shi) da aka yi da tayal ɗin ado na mosaic.
Tsarin katangar farfajiya mai daraja ta Atabutul Alawiyya ya ƙunshi hawa biyu waɗanda aka tsara daidai da juna, kuma suna ɗauke da ɗakuna masu rufin kubba. A tsakiyar kowane ɗaki akwai ƙofar katako, sannan a samanta akwai taga ta katako mai siffar baka. A gaban kowane ɗaki an gina zauruka masu baka mai tsini. Waɗannan ƙananan zauruka kusan girmansu ɗaya ne; tsayin kowane zaure ya kai kimanin mita 5, faɗinsa mita 4, zurfinsa kuma mita 2.25. A kusurwoyin zaurukan an yi amfani da sassan da aka ƙawata da tayal a matsayin muhimman abubuwan ado.
A hawa na ƙasa, an fi ƙawata fuskar zaurukan da aikin bulo, amma a hawa na sama an lulluɓe fuskar zaurukan gaba ɗaya da tayal ɗin mosaic. Kowane zaure na sama yana da shingen katako (mahjar) tare da sandunan ƙarfe. A samansa kuma akwai faffadan zirin tayal wanda aka rubuta cikakkun surorin Al-Qur’ani a kansa da rubutun Sulus.
Manyan Zaurukan farfajiya Mai Daraja na Atabutul Alawiyya
Manyan zaurukan farfajiya mai tsarki ta Atabutul Alawiyya su ma suna da siffofi na musamman:
Babban zauren arewa (Zauren Yazdi ko Zauren Masallacin Imran bin Shahin) da babban zauren kudu (Zauren Habubi), kowannensu yana da tsayin mita 11.50 a mafi kololuwar wurin bakarsa, kuma faɗinsa ya kai kimanin mita 6.75.
Babban zauren gabas (Zauren Bab al-Sa’a) yana da tsayin kimanin mita 11.50 da faɗin mita 3.30. An ƙawata firam ɗin bakarsa da layuka uku na tayal masu launin turquoise. A saman ƙofarsa kuma an gina wani ɗaki mai tagogin katako a ɓangarorinsa biyu, sannan a saman rufinsa akwai hasumiyar agogo.
Manyan zaurukan arewa da kudu sun yi daidai da Zauren Bab al-Sa’a ta fuskar girma da tsayi. Dukkaninsu uku suna fuskantar harami mai daraja, ta yadda daga waje ana iya ganin kabari mai tsarki ta cikinsu.
Jimillar zaurukan Sahni mai daraja na Atabutul Alawiyya guda 99 ne:
Ƙananan zauruka 26 da babban zaure guda ɗaya (Zauren Yazdi) a ɓangaren arewa.
Ƙananan zauruka 28 da babban zaure guda ɗaya (Zauren Bab al-Sa’a) a ɓangaren gabas.
Ƙananan zauruka 26 da babban zaure guda ɗaya (Zauren Habubi) a ɓangaren kudu.
Ƙananan zauruka 16 a ɓangaren yamma.
A baya, ɗaliban ilimin addini baƙi a Najaf suna amfani da ɗakunan hawa na sama na farfajiya mai daraja ta Atabutul Alawiyya a matsayin wurin zama, yayin da aka keɓe ɗakunan hawa na ƙasa domin azuzuwan karatu.
Kaburburan Malamai da Manyan Mutane a Farfajiya Mai Daraja ta Atabutul Alawiyya
An kuma binne malamai da manyan mutane da yawa a wannan farfajiya mai tsarki ta Atabutul Alawiyya, daga cikinsu akwai:
Sheikh Murtada Ansari (Rasuwa 1281H), Sayyid Muhammad Kazim Yazdi (Rasuwa 1337H), Sheikh Murtada Isfahani (Rasuwa 1365H), Sayyid Abul Qasim Khoei (Rasuwa 1413H), da sauran manyan malamai da Maraji’ai.
Ana shiga hawa na sama ta matakala masu karkace guda biyar; biyu a ɓangaren arewa, biyu a ɓangaren kudu, ɗaya kuma a ɓangaren gabas. Waɗannan matakala suna kaiwa ga wata ƙaramar hanyar wucewa mai faɗin kimanin mita ɗaya da ƙaramin rufi, wadda ke haɗa ɗakunan hawa na sama da juna. A katangun wannan hanyar akwai ƙananan tagogi waɗanda suke buɗewa zuwa wajen farfajiya mai daraja na Atabutul Alawiyya.
Fitattun Gine-gine da Wurare a farfajiya Mai Daraja na Atabutul Alawiyya
Daga cikin shahararrun gine-gine da wuraren da ke Farfajiya mai tsarki na Atabutul Alawiyya akwai:
Ginin harami mai tsarki
Hasumiyar agogo
Masallacin al-Ra’s
Masallacin Imran bin Shahin
Masallacin Khadra
Makarantar Gharawiyya
Makarantar Mirza Shirazi (Mujaddid Shirazi)
Dar al-Shifa
Farfajiyar Sayyada Zahra (Amincin Allah ya tabbata a gare ta)
Madogara
An ciro daga littafin «Tarikh al-Marqad al-Alawi al-Mutahhar»
Domin ƙarin bayani, za ku iya karanta sashe na biyu na wannan maƙala mai taken Ƙofofin Shiga Sahni na Harami Mai Tsarki na Amirul Muminin Imam Ali (Amincin Allah ya tabbata a gare shi).
