Bangon Farfajiyar Harami Mai Tsarki
Bangon waje na Farfajiyar Haramin Imam Ali yana kewaye da shi da fili mai girman kusan murabba’in mita 4573, kuma tsayinsa ya kai kusan mita 12. A baya, tsohon tsarin birnin Najaf yana haɗe kai tsaye da wannan bango, amma a shekara ta 1368 bayan Hijira ta Wata, wadda ta yi daidai da 1949 Miladiyya, an cire yawancin gine-ginen da ke kewaye da bangon, sannan aka gina hanyar da ta kewaye Farfajiyar A tsakiyar shekarun saba’in na ƙarni na ashirin, an rushe dukkan gine-ginen da suka manne da bangon Farfajiyar daga waje, sannan aka ƙawata fuskar bangon ta waje da tubalin da aka sassaka; waɗannan zane-zane sun ƙunshi kalmar ɗaukaka ta «Allah», sunayen Manzon Allah (Muhammad) da Amirul Mu’uminin Ali (salatin Allah ta tabbata a gare su), da kuma kalmar «Ahad», waɗanda aka tsara cikin siffofin rubutun zagaye da mai kusurwa huɗu.
Gyaran Bangon Farfajiyar a Zamanin Yanzu
Bangon Farfajiyar Haramin Imam Ali ya fuskanci lalacewa iri-iri a tsawo lokaci sakamakon abubuwan muhalli, da kuma abubuwan soji da fashe-fashe da suka faru a kewayensa; daga ciki akwai tsagewar wasu sassa na bangon da lalacewar dutsen marmara (hazara) da aka sanya a ƙasansa. Saboda haka, a shekara ta 1426 bayan Hijira ta Wata, wadda ta yi daidai da 2005 Miladiyya, ƙwararrun ma’aikatan Atabutul Alawiyya suka gudanar da gyaran bangon waje. A cikin wannan aiki, an gyara dukkan lalacewar da ke cikin zane-zanen, an maye gurbin sassan da suka lalace ƙwarai da sababbi, tare da kiyaye asali da salon tsoffin ƙawatawa gaba ɗaya. Haka kuma, an sanya sabon layin dutse na marmara granit a ɓangaren ƙasan bangon, kuma aikin sake ginawa ya kammala a ƙarshen shekara ta 1427 bayan Hijira, wadda ta yi daidai da 2006 Miladiyya.
Zauren Rawdar Mai Tsarki
Zauren guda huɗu sun kewaye Haramin Mai Tsarki, kuma gaba ɗayansu sun samar da wani gini mai girma da ƙarfi mai kusan siffar murabba’i. Wannan wuri yana da wata kyan gani ta musamman saboda tsarin gininsa na musamman da kuma ƙawatawarsa mai jan hankali. Daga rufin zauren an rataye fitilun ado masu tsada masu zane-zane masu ban sha’awa waɗanda suke jan hankalin masu kallo. A yau, waɗannan zauren suna da ƙofofi da hanyoyin shiga na waje waɗanda za a yi bayani dalla-dalla a kansu.
Tsawon kowane gefen cikin zauren ya kai kusan mita 31. Faɗin zauren arewa da kudu ya kusan mita 6, faɗin zauren gabas ya kai kusan mita 7.60, yayin da faɗin zauren yamma ya kusan mita 4.40. Tsayin kowane zauren kuma ya kai kusan mita 12, wanda yake daidai da tsayin ginin Haramin Mai Tsarki da bangon waje na Farfajiyar.
Ƙubbobi da Tagogin Haske
Waɗannan zauren suna da Ƙubbobi guda takwas gaba ɗaya, waɗanda aka sanya a tsakiya da kuma kusurwoyi. Kowanne Ƙubbobi yana da wurin shigar haske mai kusurwa takwas wanda ya fito sama da matakin Harami kuma yana da tagogi guda takwas. A tsakanin waɗannan Ƙubbobi an kuma sanya wasu ƙananan Ƙubbobi guda shida, inda aka sanya Ƙubbobi biyu ga kowane ɗaya daga cikin zauren arewa, kudu da yamma. Dukkan waɗannan Ƙubbobi suna nuna girma da ɗaukaka ta musamman ta hanyar daidaito da jituwa a cikin gine-gine da ƙawatawarsu.
Ɗakunan Da Ke Kewaye da Zauren
Bangarori huɗu na zauren suna kewaye da hawa biyu na ɗakuna. Yawan ɗakunan hawan sama ya kai 12; akwai ɗakuna biyu a gefen gabas, ɗakuna biyu a gefen yamma, sannan ɗakuna huɗu a kowane ɗaya daga bangarorin arewa da kudu. Waɗannan ɗakuna suna da ƙananan tagogi na daban waɗanda suke buɗewa zuwa Farfajiyar Haramin Imam Ali a sassan arewa da kudu.
Rubutun Waƙoƙi a Cikin Zauren
A cikin zauren Farfajiyar Haramin Imam Ali tarin kasidu da fitattun waƙoƙi waɗanda aka rubuta da kyakkyawan rubutun hannu mai haruffan zinariya a kan gilashi masu launuka daban-daban.
A kusurwar dama ta zauren gabas, kusa da ɗakin kabarin Muqaddas Ardabili, an rubuta baitoci 18 na waƙar Husayn bin Hajjaj al-Nili, waɗanda suka fara da wani shahararren mafari na musamman.
A kusurwar hagu ta wannan zauren, kusa da ɗakin kabarin Allama Hilli, an rubuta baitoci 18 daga cikin kasidar shahararren mawaƙi «al-Nashi al-Saghir».
A tsakiyar saman ƙofar da ke kan «Bab Abi Ɗalib», wadda take haɗa zauren yamma da zauren Abi Ɗalib, akwai baitoci biyu na waƙar Muhammad bin Idris al-Shafi‘i.
A kusurwar dama ta zauren yamma kuma an rubuta wata kasida ta haɗin gwiwa mai ma’auni da ƙafiya iri ɗaya daga mawaƙa biyu, Muhammad bin Ɗalha al-Shafi‘i da Abd al-Ghani al-Jabiri; tana ƙunshe da baitoci 11 na al-Shafi‘i da baitoci 7 na al-Jabiri.
Haka kuma, daga diwanin mawaƙi Abu Firas al-Hamdani, an rubuta baitoci 18 a ɓangaren hagu na wannan zauren.
Haka kuma an rubuta baitoci 26 daga shahararrun kasidun mawaƙi Muhammad Kazim al-Azari a zauren arewa, sama da ƙofofin shiga biyu na ɗakunan Haramin Imam Ali daga wannan zauren. Haka kuma an rubuta baitoci 22 na waƙa sama da ƙofar zauren malamai a cikin zauren arewa.
Rubutun Alƙur’ani da Ƙawata Tayel
Bangon waje na zauren da ke kallon Farfajiyar Haramin Imam Ali an rufe shi da ƙawatawar Tayel din Kashani. Haka kuma a cikinsu akwai rubuce-rubucen ayoyin Alƙur’ani, mafi tsufa daga cikinsu shi ne rubutun Suratul «Rahman». An sassaka wannan rubutu a lokacin mulkin Nader Shah Afshar a kan layin tsakiyar bangon waje na Haramin Mai Tsarki. Rubutun surar yana farawa daga ƙofar arewa ta zauren Abu Ɗalib, sannan ya wuce saman zauren malamai, ya ƙare a kusurwar arewa maso gabashin Harami. A ƙarshen wannan layi an rubuta sunan mai rubutun zane kamar haka: «Kamal al-Din Husayn Gulustaneh.»
Haka kuma, wannan sura tana farawa daga kusurwar kudu maso gabas, sannan ta ci gaba a saman zauren Mizab, kuma daga ƙarshe ta ƙare a kusurwar zauren Abu Ɗalib. A farkon wannan rubutu an rubuta sunan wanda ya aiwatar da aikin da harshen Kiajemi kamar haka: «Da gine-ginen Ustad Ibrahim Tehrani aka kammala.»
Bangon waje na zauren, daga ɓangarori biyu, an ƙawata shi da rubutun Tayel din Kashani wanda ya samo asali daga zamanin mulkin Sarkin Ottoman Abdul Hamid na Biyu. Wannan rubutu babban aikin fasaha ne daga hannun ƙwararren mai rubutun zane Abd al-Ali Yazdi. A gefen arewa an rubuta Suratul «Muzzammil», wadda take farawa daga kusurwar zauren Abu Ɗalib kuma ta ƙare kusa da minaretin arewa. A akasin haka, a gefen kudu an rubuta Suratul «Insan», wadda take farawa daga gefen minaretin kudu kuma ta ƙare a kusurwar zauren Abu Ɗalib daga wannan gefe.
Madogara
An ɗauko daga littafin «Tarihin Kabari Mai Tsarki na Alawi»
A sashen da ya gabata na wannan jerin rubuce-rubuce, an yi nazari kan sake gina Sahni da faɗaɗa Haramin Alawi a zamanin yanzu.
